computer-security

Introduction to Computer Security

At present, the usage of computers was increased and the advanced technology is now ruling the whole world. The usage of computer and internet were increased drastically for various needs of people. Computer is being advantageous whereas on the other hand security threats were also raised in order to prevent the computer from threats then the computer security is required. Computer Security is used for the protection of computer systems and information stored and accessed from damage, theft, and unauthorized use.

  • Computer security assures safety of the information and computer components as they are usable at the same time they are protected from the user and the software which restricts access or change them.
  • Security threats were increased due to the high usage of internet and to protect the data and applications of the computer system from such threats computer security become a mandatory one for their protection.

The computer components secured by Computer Security

  • Computer security includes the protection of data, software, hardware and firmware as well.
  • It focus mainly on three areas are confidentiality, integrity and availability.

The components in the computer system which are needed to be protected are hardware, software and firmware. Hardware is the physical part of the computer, software is the programs or application which offers various services and the firmware is permanent software which is etched with hardware device’s nonvolatile memory and it is not visible for the user. These are the essential components of a computer system and they have to be secured from theft and security threats which are guarded by computer security.

Computer security offers confidentiality which ensures the information is available only to the targeted audience who are allowed to access, integrity and availability protects information from being modified by unauthorized users. Computer Security provides the CIA triad for all the components present in the computer systems.

How to keep the computer secured?

Computer security threats were increasing and are being created newly also. As to safeguard the computer components from such harmful security threats need to take preventive measures by using computer security to protect them and to stay safe online. For securing the computer physically can install best security and anti-virus software. To be more protective as to get rid of threats occur because of connecting with internet can activate firewall. Firewall acts as a security barrier between the internet and local area network. It is best to keep the software available in the system updated for better performance and to be secured. Then when using email it is good to avoid the mail attachments from the unknown source as they may harm the computer system through spreading virus. If you want your data protected and safeguard from theft by securing them with strong passwords by using combinations of letters and numbers. Consider using a password generator. While surfing in internet use it with precaution and ignore the pop-ups appear on the webpage. It is good to learn about computer security and cyber threats which will be useful to keep the computer safe and secured.

Best Computer Security Software to Protect Your Valuable Data

If you are finding the best software to safeguard your important data, then below are some of the top computer security softwares which will assist you to know what characteristics to scan for and their various security purposes.

Mailbox Exchange Recovery:

A successful B2B floor, Mailbox Exchange Recovery can rebuild corrupt Exchange Server Database records and unavailable mailboxes. Calendars, Contacts, attachments and emails can furthermore be returned by the software, which is full of email retrieval features. It is simple to use, enabling users to use recipients and points to search for unethical mailboxes. For more contoured search issues, the system allows filters while its fast scan ability serves for users to require an immediate resolution of email intricacies.

ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus:

ManageEngine AdSelfService Plus is a web-hosted based on key reset director that can offer account unlocks and password resets. It can also self-upgrade personal data such as emails, phone numbers and locations, among several others. The software is automatic and needs no specific IT experience on the role of users. It has been demonstrated to absolutely influence productivity by allowing staff to concentrate on more significant matters. Other chief features cover account open management and key/account expiry information.

QuickLaunch:

QuickLaunch is a unique sign-on service that performs signing on to web apps and tools a much easier task. With the mode, users do not want to re-enter data, creating a username and key memorization a form of the past. The clarification ensures data protection that the chance of device and account breaks is nil. The program is very familiar among companies, academics and management owing to its actual influence on potency and performance. Furthermore, a Password Manager helps password improvement with the adoption of multi-factor authentication.

NordVPN:

A dominant VPN solution, NordVPN is perfect for people and organizations alike. The software assures that user’s online movements are preserved through the usage of military-grade encryption and severe no-logging policy. User’s Internet practice and performance are also guarded against monitoring or tracking by external parties. For companies, the program is very helpful for anonymously performing market analysis and global stock testing. It can besides promote entrance to online data, ending in critical market penetrations.

EventLog Analyzer:

An app that stores account data from apps, systems and tools in a single area, EventLog Analyzer employs the most advanced encryption technology to guard data, which can be used for legal analysis or agreement audits. It assures Log data honesty by viewing to this that people is time-stamped and hashed. Apart from these, EventLog Analyzer controls and observes file sincerity while logging information, analysing data account and tracking free users. It can instantly generate records on user liveliness, past trends and other relevant information.

IObit Malware Fighter Pro:

IObit Malware Fighter Pro is a valuable application which can be utilized for eliminating the available ransomware viruses and the new virus attempts. Now notwithstanding the fact how cool you are while perusing the Internet, you are continuously at a warning of the wicked attacks which can be driven from all directions. In such situations, you need an application like IObit Malware Fighter.

IObit Malware Fighter Pro 5.6 has received a very clear and friendly user interface which will get the complete method very easy and hassle-free. It presents different strategies for improving the security of your computer security system. This is a very mild application which can be practiced only by the rookies and the ones who are communicating with this form for the very first time. You can initiate the scanning manner from the chief window with the two choices which are set at your allowance.

The choices are a complete scan and system scan. It has also arranged a Browser to support component which will ensure the inviolable atmosphere while exploring the web. This form gives you the homepage security leaving all the efforts for implementing illegal changes to your homepage and error search engine. It has also received a Security Guard where you want to go if you necessitate picking the engine considering you and all the protectors that should warrant your safety and secrecy. All in all IObit Malware Fighter Pro 5.6 is a helpful application which will allow you to preserve your system from various malicious efforts.

Features of IObit Malware Fighter Pro:

Below are several perceptible points which you’ll feel after IObit Malware Fighter Pro 5.6 free download.

  • The useful form which can be utilized for eliminating the existing ransomware viruses and new virus attempts.
  • Got an accessible and congenial user interface.
  • Accommodates various approaches for improving the safety of your system.
  • It is easy to use.
  • Captured a Browser to support element which will guarantee stable conditions while hunting the web.

Antivirus:

Antivirus is a variety of software which is practiced to preserve your computer against communicability and spyware. The principal role of antivirus is to identify the virus along with blocking and eliminating them from your network. Various sorts of antivirus software will assist the person in the whole field. They are one of the best companies that will support out you in receiving the best antivirus software for your requirement.

The main role of Antivirus software:

The foremost role of this software covers self-propelled along with standard scanning. Once the machine gets ignited this software begins browsing automatically, where they review the data downloaded from the internet accompanying with the record that is combined with the computer. This software is also satisfied with scanning the intoxicating drive which is the central part of the computer. Accompanying that, one can also work for hand-operated scanning where they can perform scanning according to their needs.

Benefits of Antivirus software:

  • Serves to defend from viruses and it assists the users in preserving the computer from various viruses that are accountable for affecting computer data which ends in lack of data. If a person works for good packaging which is installed with a step feature then it will encourage them to keep your computer against viruses.
  • Assists in Tackling Spam Email and this software is also great in shifting Spam Email where this antivirus software benefits you in managing spam email, by not receiving uploaded in your engaging emails.
  • Further features of parental control are holding additional parental button where you can quickly control over what kids are looking at online tone.

What is a Firewall and Its Use?

In this modern world, people widely use internet for all their works which includes shopping, travel tickets booking, buying basic utensils, bill pays, food purchase and several things. Moreover, internet is widely used by all business people to develop their business which includes small scale business, internet based companies and organizations. Likewise, the internet usage became vital one for all sectors either it may be personal or professional one. However, when the technology is widely used by people and there are several changes for misusing by others too in similar ways the internet usage also has many changes to hack the user applications. People would search for ways to avoid these type of misuse like hacking thus they end up with using firewall. Many people would wonder what does firewall mean and what is their use? The Firewall is nothing but a system especially designed to protect your network from hacking and unauthorized private network access.

The firewalls are available in hardware and software and it can be used based on the user’s preference and they can implement any effective firewall system on their devices. Many can think whether it is essential to use Firewall for internet protection but in reality it helps users to be secured from other private network access especially in intranets. To be more clear whenever user sends a message or try to get connected with the local network then the message or link pass via firewall if those contents do not match to the security level then it is blocked. The firewall is not only used to prevent the internet or intranet from private access but also it is designed for protecting network traffics too. Thus people need to do authenticate for using any specific network.

Different types of firewall system widely used:

When it comes to using firewall system for network protection, it is better for people to have security protection in specific manner. In general firewall is available in hardware and software thus people can use any type of firewall for protecting their network. Although there are several types of firewalls are build in different operating systems here are some of the common firewalls exists among people are listed below:

  • packet filtering
  • circuit level gateway
  • proxy server
  • firewall for web application

All above listed firewalls are commonly used one by people were all these firewalls has different protection features so based on the purpose people can choose right firewall protection system for their network.

Packet filtering: In this packet filtering firewall system whatever the function may be the firewall examines each packet which enters and leave through network and gets them accepted based on user defined rules. It always remains to be more effective and user transparent but its configuration is highly difficult and also this packet filtering firewall also suspects IP spoofing.

Circuit level gateway: This firewall system is widely uses security protection when the network system is connected with a TCP or UDP connection. When anyone of TCP or UDP connections is made then the packets are allowed to flow between hosts. Thus there is no further checking would be done on packets.

Proxy server: Proxy server is a gateway where the computer connecting true network addresses are hidden. If the user wants to connect to the page then the proxy server first connects to the internet and then makes request to the pages then connects to the server and goes on. Thus proxy receives the data on computer behalf there comes the firewall capabilities were user can configure this proxy it act as firewall. This proxy firewall just allows only certain types of pages to enter such as HTTP files, web pages and other basic things.

On other hand although the proxy server firewall is effective to protect the computer system as they keeps on having continuous analyzing the network packets in active manner it tends the user to have slow network performance speed.

Firewall for web applications: Firewall for only web applications is a hardware type firewall which has to be plugged into the server. While doing so the software has several filter levels which are user defined one and follow certain rules set in order to have HTTP conversation. Thus the set of rules can be customized depends on application used so it is easy to identify attacks too network and block them immediately.

Likewise, based on the purpose people can choose suitable firewall systems apart from above lists there are several firewalls are developed by Microsoft, Mac and many others. on other hand not only big companies build firewalls there are several third party firewall packages are also available for people use such as zone alarm, Norton personal firewall, black ice protection, tiny and McAfee. Among most of them in the list offers free trial version of packages which is highly beneficial for people. So based on usage either home based or office based it is better to go with trail version first when it is software firewall if it is hardware then make sure about their installation.

Roles played by a firewall in the Network security

System Administrator has many tasks where he has to look after the installation and setting of the firewalls in an organization or business area. This is because a firewall is a vital component of the firm’s network and it plays extremely more important part in securing and protecting the firm network. In general, the network security refers to the methods of addressing the internal and external threats to a company’s network system. Here, the firewall plays it major role and help the user in protecting and securing the network both from internal and external dangers of threats. The router is a device that essentially acts or connects as bridge between the two or more different networks. When any organization internal network is connected to the web, then it is usually assumed that the network is of vulnerable one to the threats from the external network which is found to be on another internet.

A firewall is nothing but a program that is installed between the both internal and external network area just to sort out all inwards and outwards data or traffic where this is also recognized as the “packet filtering”. A computer management program holds the certain kinds of rules in the firewall which are utilized to assess all incoming and outgoing data. The following are some of the major roles and tasks that a firewall performs on the network. They are:

  • It provides the defense against the external network threats and vulnerabilities just by refusing the unauthorized or third party links to the router from hackers.
  • The firewall protects the network infrastructure from within the network, i.e. it blocks the outgoing connections from the router and it mitigates the spread of key loggers, malware or viruses. Those have sneaked past on the network and on the router.

Therefore, it is very much important that firewall is installed and managed by the professional system administrator for providing the maximum amount of protection to your organization network infrastructure. When the firewall is installed correctly, then the advantage of using the firewalls cannot be ignored. The following are some of the main benefits of having the firewall installed in your organization.

  • Policing – A firewall perform as a shield and protector guard for your organization where it polices or monitors the incoming and outgoing data/traffic to your network. It also analyzes the information that are being sent or received where it either allows or blocks the data from entering into the network. This is done depending upon the rules that are established within the firewall device.
  • Blocks malicious programs – The firewall has the ability to potential block the viruses, Trojan horses and malware from infecting your organization network. The Trojan horses are found to be the most dangerous virus or threat because they attach themselves with the files and when you transmit these files to a system they further damage other computer systems. These Trojan horses’ threats are created by the potential hackers just for revealing your confidential information to the web servers.
  • No more hackers – When your organization is installed and monitored by the firewall device then it can stop a hacker dead in their tracks. Hackers can cause the damage or loss of data to your organization’s computer devices while they might even use those computer systems to carry out the illegal activities.

Firewall to the keyloggers

One of the most harmful programs that have ever written is key logger that tracks your key strokes and transmits the information back to the cybercriminals. In this way the third party users might gain the access to your personal accounts such as bank accounts. With the firewall in place, key loggers will have no chance of being entered into your computer device as they will be blocked in the first place during the incoming connection to the router device.